Fungus (Phoma cucurbitacearum)
Characteristic Symptoms: | |
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Leaves of melon first exhibit water-soaked lesion on the leaf margin which later become wedge-shaped. |
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Infected melon stems first show water-soaked lesions. Later, lesions turn tan with numerous black pycnidia. Cracking of infected stem sometimes occur. |
Conditions for Disease Development | |
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Optimum temperatures for infection are 25-32ºC but moisture is more important for disease development than temperature. |
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The gummy stem blight fungus is both seed- and soil-borne.
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Management and Control: | |
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Use disease-free seed.
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Maintain good field sanitation (e.g. remove & burn affected plant/plant parts). |
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Crop rotate with non-host crops for at least 18 months.
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Apply fungicides such as pyraclostrobin+dimetomorph (e.g. Cabrio Team®), thiophanate methyl (e.g. Tango®, Topsin®) or metalaxyl+mancozeb (e.g. Ridomil®),carbendazim ( (Bavistin 50 DFⓇ, Goldazim 500 SSⓇ, Minx 500 SCⓇ, SuperdazimⓇ, Avert 50 WPⓇ, BiostinⓇ), difenoconazole (e.g. ScoreⓇ, MontanaⓇ, PursueⓇ, BashⓇ), Difenoconazole+proficonazole (e.g. ArmureⓇ), Pyraclostrobin (e.g. Cabrio 25 ECⓇ). |
References:
http://vegetablemdonline.ppath.cornell.edu/factsheets/Cucurbit_GSBlight.htm
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp280
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