| Common Species: | |
 |
Bemisia tabaci - silverleaf whitefly |
|
Trialeurodes vaporariorum - greenhouse whitefly |
|
Aleyrodes proletella - cabbage whitefly |
| Damaging stage: | |
|
Adults and nymphs |
| Crops Affected: | |
|
Cucurbits, solanaceous, legumes, brassicas, cotton, tobacco |
| Characteristic Damage: | |
|
Feeding causes yellowing of the leaves. |
|
Infested pumpkin plants show silvering of leaves. |
|
Vector of begomovirus (SLCV, ToLCV)) |
| Management and Control: | |
|
Monitor the area regularly. |
|
Use yellow sticky traps. |
|
Remove weeds and volunteer plants that may serve as alternate hosts. |
|
Use of insecticidal soaps or oils such as neem oil to reduce population. |
|
Apply insecticides such as cartap hydrochloride - (e.g. PadanⓇ, Barena 50 SP, Gemtrak®), azadirachtin (neem), dinotefuran (e.g. Oshin®, StarkleⓇ), acetamiprid (e.g. MospilanⓇ), spinosad (e.g. SuccessⓇ, EntrustⓇ), pymetrozine (e.g. Chess®, Fulfill® ). |
| References: | |
| http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7401.html | |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitefly | |
| http://www.almanac.com/content/whiteflies | |
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