Common Species:
 
Frankliniella fusca (Hinds) - tobacco thrips
   
Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) - western flower thrips
   
Frankliniella tritici (Fitch) - flower thrips
   
Thrips palmi (Karny) - melon thrips
   
Thrips tabaci - onion thrips
   
Common name:
 
thunderflies
   
thunderbugs
   
storm flies
   
thunderblights
   
storm bugs
   
corn flies
   
corn lice
   
Damaging stage:
 
Adults and larvae
   
Crops Affected:
 
Cucurbits, solanaceous, legumes, brassicas, cotton, tobacco
   
Characteristic Damage:
 
Leaves, flowers and fruits can be affected.
   
Feeding causes upward curling of leaves, older leaves become silvery, speckled and distorted and may drop prematurely.
   
Infested petals may exhibit color break or discoloration of tissues.
   
Severely infested plants may become stunted.
   
They are vectors of tospovirus (Watermelon silver mottle virus (WSMov), Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), Melon necrotic spot virus (MNSV), Melon yellow spot virus (MYSV), Iris yellow spot virus (IYSV).
   
Management and Control:
 
Monitor the area regularly.
   
Prune heavily infested leaves and dispose properly.
   
Remove weeds and volunteer plants that may serve as alternate hosts.
   
Cultivate the soil by harrowing and plowing and use plastic mulch to repel the thrips and reduce pupation on the soil.
   
Apply insecticides like spinosad (e.g. SuccessⓇ, EntrustⓇ), deltamethrin (e.g. Decis®, DecideⓇ, ScoutⓇ, Agro DeltametrinⓇ), acephate (e.g. Acetam®, BlackhawkⓇ) or dimethoate (e.g. Perfecthion®), fenitrothion (e.g. Sumithion 50Ⓡ).
   
Use of pathogens like the nuclear polyhedrosis virus and entomopathogenic fungi Aspergillus flavus, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae to reduce cutworm population.
   
Apply botanical insecticide like neem extract.
   
Apply lamda-cyhalothrin, tebufenozide and fipronil when necessary.
   
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrips
http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn7429.html
Denoyes B., Bordat D, Bon Hde, Daly P. 1986. A new pest of vegetable crops in Martinnique: Thrip palmi (Karny).Agronomie Tropicale, 41(2): 167-169
Fedorov SM, 1930. Tobacco thrips (Thrips tabaci Lind.) as a pest of tobacco plant in Crimea.Eos, 6:229-248.
Johnson M.W., 1986. Population trends of anewly introduced species, Thrips palmi (Thysonoptera: Thripidae), on commercial watermelon planting in Hawaii. Journal of Economic Entomology, 79(3): 718-720
Klein M. Franck A., Rimon D, 1986.Proliferation and branching of cotton seedling: The suspected cause-Thrips tabaci, the influence on yield , and test to reduce damage.Phytoparasitica, 14(1): 25-37
Lewis T (ed.), 1997. Thrips as Crop Pests.Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
Nakahara S, 1994. The genus Thrips Linnaeus (Thysonoptera:Thripidae) of the New World. Technical Bulletin-United Stataes Department of Agriculture, no. 1822: vi + 183pp.

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