Potyvirus (Papaya ringspot virus type-W or PRSV-W)
Characteristic Symptoms: | ||||
Leaves of melon plants infected with the Papaya ringspot virus often develop green mosaic, malformation, puckering, blistering, distortion and narrowing of leaf laminae. |
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Fruit symptoms of infected melon plants include malformation, knobby overgrowth and color breaks. | ||||
Whole plant exhibit stunting when severely infected with PRSV. | ||||
Transmission | ||||
The virus is spread in a non-persistent manner by a number of aphid species, including Myzus persicae. | ||||
The virus is also transmitted mechanically through contaminated tools. |
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Management and Control: | ||||
Use of resistant varieties, if available. |
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Remove infected plants as early as symptoms are observed to minimize spread. | ||||
Control aphid population by spraying insecticides such as azadirachtin (neem), cartap hydrochloride (e.g. PadanⓇ, Barena 50 SP, Gemtrak®), acetamiprid (e.g. MospilanⓇ), acephate (e.g. AcetamⓇ,CompeteⓇ), chlorphenapyr (e.g. Kotetsu) or penthoate (e.g. PennantⓇ, VidexⓇ). | |
References:
Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases (2010) by The American Phytopathological Society
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