Causal Agent: 
Phytoplasma
| Characteristic Symptoms: | |
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Leaves of affected plants are small and have spoon-like appearance. | 
| Features/ Characteristicss | |
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The disease is transmitted from plant to plant by leafhoppers/plant hoppers. It can be transmitted on a healthy plant 10-45 days after the insect has fed on the infected plant. | 
| Management and Control: | |
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 Use clean propagative materials. 
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Spray with insecticides (BMPC, e.g. Hopkill®; buprofesin, e.g. Applaud®; cartap hydrochloride, e.g. Padan®; chlorpyrifos+BMPC, e.g. Brodan®) to control vector population | 
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